Momwe mungapezere pasipoti pa intaneti; Gulani pasipoti ya EU; Gulani pasipoti yeniyeni kapena Gulani mapasipoti abodza pa intaneti.

Makasitomala amafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapasipoti ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, komabe, mutha kugula pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife. Komanso, nsanja yathu ndiye njira yanu yoyamba yopezera zikalata zonse, kuphatikiza pasipoti. Kaya yanu idabedwa kapena mulibe nthawi yofunsira pasipoti kudziko lina, titha kukupatsirani njira yosavuta yothetsera mavuto anu. Gulani pasipoti yeniyeni pa intaneti ndikulembetsa mwaukadaulo ndikuyesedwa kuti itsimikizire molondola. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, tili ndi kasitomala wogula pasipoti ya EU. Kuyitanitsa pasipoti ndikosavuta, mwachangu masiku atatu, ndipo mudzatha kuyenda mdziko muno komanso kunja ndi pasipoti yatsopano.

Mapasipoti otsika mtengo amayiko otchuka kwambiri

Malinga ndi Passport Index, anthu ku US, Canada, ndi Europe ali ndi mapasipoti abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mndandanda wautali kwambiri wazinthu zomwe eni ake amayenerera kukhala nzika zokhala ndi zikalata zotsimikizirika.

Ngati mwasankha kukhala nzika ya dziko lina, musadandaule! Sinthani moyo wanu madigiri 180 ndikugula pasipoti yeniyeni pa intaneti yomwe imakupatsani udindo wovomerezeka wa nzika ya dziko lanu lolota. Sankhani kuchokera ku zikalata zaku UK, US, Canada, komanso ku Europe ndikuzipanga m'dziko lomwe mukukhalamo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugula pasipoti ya EU kapena kugula pasipoti kuchokera kudziko lina lililonse. Chifukwa chake, mudzakhala ndi maubwino ofanana ndi omwe anabadwira m'dzikolo.

Gulani mapasipoti abodza pa intaneti

Nthawi zambiri, zomwe mukupatsidwa ngati pasipoti si kanthu koma zabodza. Komabe, mukagula pasipoti pa intaneti nafe, muyenera kudziwa ngati mukufuna pasipoti yolembetsedwa kapena ngati mukufuna yabodza. Komanso, makasitomala ambiri amagula mapasipoti abodza pa intaneti chifukwa mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo. Izi ndi zomwe zikutanthauza:

Simungathe kuthawa ndi macheke a eyapoti mukamagwiritsa ntchito pasipoti yabodza.
Simungalembetse mapulogalamu aboma kapena kutsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani ngati chikalata chanu chasinthidwa.
Mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito kusintha dzina lanu muzochitika zina.

Ngati izi zikuyang'ana mabokosi onse kuti muwone zomwe mukufuna, titha kukupatsirani mapasipoti abodza kuti mugulitse.

Kumbali ina, kuti muthe kugwira ntchito mokwanira ndi pasipoti yomwe mumagula, muyenera kupeza ndalama zowonjezera ndikugula pasipoti yeniyeni pa intaneti kuchokera kwa ife.

Yesetsani kukhala ngati dziko lolembedwa popanda kudandaula za macheke.
Yendani m'dziko komanso kumayiko ena (ngati muli ndi visa yoyenera).
Gwiritsani ntchito pasipoti yanu pazolinga zonse zotsimikizira, ndi mbiri yanu yolumikizidwa ndi chikalatacho.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mapasipoti Omwe Mungagule Kwa Ife:

Maboma aliwonse amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapasipoti kutengera udindo wa mwiniwakeyo komanso cholinga cha ulendo. Ngakhale kuti pasipoti wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika zambiri pa zokopa alendo, bizinesi, maphunziro, ndi maulendo awoawo, magulu apadera a mapasipoti amatha kuperekedwa. Magulu apaderawa ndi a adiplomate, akuluakulu aboma, kapena anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ofulumira oyendera. Mtundu uliwonse wa pasipoti umagwira ntchito inayake ndipo ungapereke milingo yosiyanasiyana yodziwika, mwayi, kapena nthawi yovomerezeka. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapasipoti kungathandize apaulendo kuzindikira chikalata chomwe chikugwirizana bwino ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndikutsogolera makasitomala athu kudziwa mtundu wa pasipoti yomwe akufuna. Chifukwa chake, kwa anthu omwe akufuna kugula pasipoti, tipereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapasipoti omwe angagule patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.

Mtundu wa Pasipoti	cholinga	Ogwira Ntchito Zachizolowezi	Mwayi Wapaulendo
Pezani Pasipoti Yachizolowezi	Maulendo aumwini, zokopa alendo, bizinesi, ndi maphunziro	Pagulu	Maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi
Gulani Pasipoti Yachikampani	Ntchito zovomerezeka zaukazitape ndi kuyimira mayiko ena	Akazembe, akazembe, ndi akuluakulu ena aboma	Zingapereke mwayi waufulu wautumiki ndikuwongolera njira zoyendetsera malire
Konzani Pasipoti Yovomerezeka (Yautumiki)	Maulendo okhudzana ndi boma pantchito zovomerezeka	Ogwira ntchito m'boma ndi akuluakulu aboma	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zovomerezeka ndi ntchito za boma kunja kwa dziko
Pezani Pasipoti Yadzidzidzi	Ulendo wachangu ngati pasipoti yachibadwa yatayika, yabedwa, kapena palibe	Nzika zomwe zikufunika zikalata zoyendera nthawi yomweyo	Kugwira ntchito kochepa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi

Pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a mapasipoti, makasitomala athu nthawi zambiri amafuna pasipoti wamba. Makasitomala athu ambiri amafunikira pasipoti wamba kuti akayende, ayende bizinesi, aphunzire, ndi zina. Komanso, pasipoti ya diplomatic yokhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri imafunidwa ndi anthu otchuka amalonda omwe amafuna mwayi wowonjezera akamayenda. Kuphatikiza apo, pasipoti yovomerezeka imakulolani kuyenda ngati wogwira ntchito m'boma pantchito yaboma koma sipereka udindo wa diplomatic. Kuphatikiza apo, makasitomala ambiri omwe amagula mapasipoti adzidzidzi amayenda mwachangu pamene mapasipoti awo wamba atayika kapena abedwa. Palinso makasitomala omwe amalandira mapasipoti abuluu othawa kwawo kuchokera kwa ife omwe amakulolani kuyenda ngati othawa kwawo.

Zinthu Zachitetezo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito pa Mapasipoti Athu Amakono Otsimikizira Maulendo:

Mukagula pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife, mutha kuyembekezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo. Izi zapangidwa kuti ziteteze chikalatacho ku zinthu zabodza, zabodza, komanso zosintha zosaloledwa. Zinthu zachitetezo zimathandiza akuluakulu aboma kutsimikizira kuti pasipotiyo ndi yoona komanso kutsimikizira mwini wake paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko ambiri agwiritsa ntchito mapasipoti a biometric, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ePassports, omwe ali ndi chip yamagetsi yolumikizidwa yomwe imatha kusunga bwino zambiri zaumwini ndi za biometric. Komanso, kupatula chitetezo cha digito, mapasipoti athu amatha kuphatikiza ma hologram, zizindikiro za ultraviolet (UV), zizindikiro zamadzi, deta yojambulidwa ndi laser, microprinting, ndi madera owerengeka ndi makina. Chifukwa chake, mukayitanitsa pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife, mutha kutsimikiza kuti muyenda m'mabwalo a ndege ndi machitidwe ena aliwonse achitetezo popanda mavuto. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa zinthu zina zachitetezo zomwe mungayembekezere pa mapasipoti athu mu mtundu wa tebulo:

Chitetezo pa Pasipoti	cholinga
Gulani pasipoti ndi Biometric Chip	Imasunga zambiri zaumwini ndi za biometric pakompyuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndiwe ndani.
Pezani pasipoti yokhala ndi ma Hologram	Perekani umboni wowoneka bwino ndikuthandizira kupewa kupeka zinthu zabodza.
Konzani pasipoti yokhala ndi UV Features	Zizindikiro zapadera zimaoneka kokha pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zoona.
Gulani pasipoti ndi Watermarks	Onjezani chitetezo china ku zikalata zabodza.
Gulani pasipoti yokhala ndi Laser Engraving	Amaika deta yaumwini kwamuyaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kukhale kovuta.
Pezani Pasipoti ndi Microprinting	Amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe ndi ovuta kuwabwerezanso molondola.
Gulani pasipoti yokhala ndi Chithunzi cha Mzimu	Amapereka chithunzi china cha mwiniwake kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi ndani.
Itanitsani pasipoti yokhala ndi Machine-Readible Zone (MRZ)	Imalola kusanthula ndi kutsimikizira zokha pogwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera malire.

Zambiri mwa zinthu zachitetezozi kapena zonsezi zimapezeka pa pasipoti makamaka mukayitanitsa pasipoti ya biometric kuchokera kwa ife. Komabe, makasitomala ena amasankhabe pasipoti yopanda biometric chifukwa akufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito pazochitika zapadera. Komanso, mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mapasipoti omwe amabweretsa chitetezo chosiyana pang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zonse, timaonetsetsa kuti tikupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala athu.

Nthawi yovomerezeka ya pasipoti ndi Kukonzanso mukagula pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife:

Mukalandira pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife, nthawi yovomerezeka ya pasipoti imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa pasipoti, zaka za mwini wake, ndi malamulo a dziko lomwe lapereka pasipoti. Ngakhale kuti mapasipoti wamba omwe amaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ovomerezeka kwa zaka zingapo, zikalata zandale, za boma, zadzidzidzi, zothawa kwawo, ndi zina zapadera zoyendera zitha kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa yovomerezeka kutengera cholinga chawo. Komanso, mukalandira pasipoti pa intaneti kuchokera kwa ife, muyenera kuyang'anira masiku otha ntchito mosamala, chifukwa mayiko ambiri amafuna kuti mapasipoti akhale ovomerezeka kwa nthawi yochepa kuposa tsiku lomwe mwakonzekera ulendo. Kukonzanso pasipoti isanathe kungathandize kupewa kusokonezeka kwa maulendo, zovuta za visa, ndi kuchedwa pakuwoloka malire. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa nthawi yovomerezeka komanso zomwe muyenera kuganizira pokonzanso zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapasipoti.

Mtundu wa Pasipoti	Nthawi Yovomerezeka Yachizolowezi	Zoganizira Zokonzanso
Pasipoti Yachizolowezi (Ya Akuluakulu)	Nthawi zambiri 5-10 zaka	Kawirikawiri imabwezeretsedwanso ikatha ntchito, malinga ndi zofunikira za dziko.
Pasipoti Yachizolowezi (Mwana)	Nthawi zambiri 3-5 zaka	Kutsimikizika kwakanthawi kochepa kumasonyeza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe paubwana.
Pasipoti Yokambirana	Kawirikawiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yovomerezeka kapena nthawi yogwira ntchito	Itha kutha ntchito zake zikatha kapena ikasinthidwa.
Pasipoti Yovomerezeka (Yautumiki)	Zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko ndi udindo wa boma	Kawirikawiri amangosinthidwa pokhapokha ngati ntchito za boma zikupitirira.
Pasipoti Yadzidzidzi	Kugwira ntchito kochepa, nthawi zambiri miyezi osati zaka	Kawirikawiri pasipoti imasinthidwa ndi pasipoti yachizolowezi mukamaliza ulendo.
Refugee Travel Document	Zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko lomwe latulutsidwa	Kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kumadalira momwe mwiniwakeyo alili mwalamulo komanso kuyenerera kwake.
Chikalata Choyendera cha Munthu Wopanda Dziko	Zimasiyana malinga ndi ulamuliro wopereka	Zingafunike umboni wopitilira wa kukhala wopanda dziko.
Pasipoti ya Pet	Zimatengera katemera ndi zofunikira pakuzindikira	Imafunika zosintha pamene katemera kapena zolemba zaumoyo zikusintha.

Chidziwitso Chofunikira kwa makasitomala athu a pasipoti: Ngakhale kuti nthawi yovomerezeka imasiyana pakati pa magulu a pasipoti, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa kuti malo ambiri amatsatira lamulo la "miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yovomerezeka," lomwe limafuna kuti pasipoti ikhale yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kupitirira tsiku lomwe mukufuna kuchoka kapena kufika. Popeza zofunikira zolowera zimasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, eni pasipoti ayenera kutsimikizira zofunikira zovomerezeka asanasungitse maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi. Kukonzanso pasipoti nthawi isanathe kungathandize kupewa kusokoneza mapulani oyendera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zimafunikira chikalata chovomerezeka choyendera.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Anthu Akamagula Mapasipoti:

Ngati nditalandira pasipoti kuchokera ku ntchito yanu, kodi ndingatsimikize kuti ndapambana chiphaso cha NFC Chip? Inde, izi zimagwira ntchito pa ma E-passport. Ngati muyitanitsa pasipoti ya e-passport, imabwera ndi RFID chip. Ndiye ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya foni kapena chipangizo chomwe chimathandizira NFC, chipangizocho chidzatsimikizira chiphaso cha passive, chiphaso cha chip ndi kusainidwa kwa pasipoti ndi dziko.
Ndikagula pasipoti kwa inu, kodi ndi zikalata zina ziti zoyendera zomwe ndimafuna?. Pasipoti ndi chikalata choyendera chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mukangokhala ndi pasipoti yokha, mumakhala ndi njira zingapo zoyendera. Zoletsa zanu zokha ndi malo omwe alibe visa kutengera mapasipoti a dziko lomwe mukufuna. Komabe, ngati komwe mukupita sikuli opanda visa pa pasipoti yomwe muli nayo, muyenera kupeza visa pa pasipoti yanu kuti muyende mwalamulo.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze pasipoti kuchokera kwa inu?. Timapanga mapasipoti nthawi zambiri pakati pa sabata imodzi mpaka milungu iwiri. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza nthawi yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito potulutsa mapasipoti. Choyamba, dziko lomwe pasipoti yanu idayikidwa ndilofunika. Kachiwiri, mtundu wa pasipoti ndi wofunika, mwachitsanzo, timapanga mapasipoti othawa kwawo kukhala ofulumira kwambiri. Akhoza kukonzeka m'masiku awiri. Komanso, chinthu china chidzakhala pamene tiyenera kutumiza pasipoti yanu. Nthawi yotumizira imaganiziridwa mu izi koma tikhoza kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi munthawi yochepa.

Zomwe zimafunikira: Kugula pasipoti ya EU

Kuti mugule pasipoti yeniyeni pa intaneti, muyenera kudziwa kuti imabwera ndi chiphaso ndipo motero, idzafunika zambiri zanu zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zambirizo zitha kusiyana pang'ono koma tidzapereka zambiri malinga ndi makasitomala omwe amagula pasipoti ya EU. Timapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana za pasipoti kuphatikiza ma pasipoti abuluu othawa kwawo . Ntchito zina za pasipoti kuchokera kwa ife zikuphatikizapo:

Gulani Pasipoti